1, Basic Introduction
yellow cars Signs
is an abbreviation for high emission vehicles emissions vehicles, even country is not reached Ⅰ emission standard gasoline vehicles, or reach the country ⅲ emission diesel vehicles, because stickers are yellow green signs, so called emission vehicles. Obtaining a yellow green signs of older vehicles, pollutant emissions equivalent to 5 to 10 times the new car.
a rough distinction is, essentially made cars manufactured before 1996 vehicles imported cars manufactured prior to 1998 vehicles belonging to emission vehicles, but these vehicles can be retrofitted in part, the other can not.
as well as the consumers that “carburetor car” is the “emission vehicles.” In actual fact, Green Label If the owner of the vehicle EFI, carburetor installation of catalytic converters in vehicles, so the carburetor car is not absolute, “not environmentally friendly.” Mainly to see whether these vehicles to install catalytic converters. Green standard car is a vehicle exhaust emissions meet the European No.1 or No. 2 standard, issued by the environmental protection department of the green flag. European emission standards technical principle 2
European 1 and are the same. Closed loop control system required vehicle plus three yuan purifying apparatus, only the use of such a control, the vehicle 1 in order to achieve the above European standards. European standard 2 higher accuracy control system, the better the performance of the purifier. To date, plus closed-loop control of catalytic converters is an effective way to all countries to implement emission control.
2, control measures
emission vehicles
in Beijing about yellow cars nearly 50 million, of which 19 seats or less about 300,000 vehicles. Chengbaqu about 13 million, accounting for 13.5 percentage Chengbaqu vehicle population. From September 1, 2008 start, Beijing will limit line emission vehicles.
Since 1998, the Beijing Municipal People’s Government implemented the “Beijing environmental pollution prevention objectives and countermeasures,” the strict implementation of vehicle emission standards, strengthen the management of in-use emissions, to take the day Road patrol and night searchAnd other measures to investigate and deal with more than ten million vehicles per year exceeding the vehicle.
In 1999, Beijing began to perform motor vehicle emission standards for country I, basic vehicle purchased before that belong yellow cars category, the average age of the vehicle in about 13 years, to Beijing A, Beijing E No vehicle segment of the majority.
Since 2003, Beijing prohibits emission vehicles into the Ring. Since
January 2009 Beijing issued emission vehicles to encourage the phase-out policy, the city has been eliminated in the first half, governance emission vehicles 82,503, out of which 78,129, and choose their own governance has been checked green qualified for renewal subject of 4374. Among them, 40,639 yellow car owners have received a grant out of the window in the district. Less described in
Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau deputy director Du, since entering June 2009, the yellow car out of standard significantly accelerated. June out of 23,129, out of 2.5 times the number of May, 3.2 times from January to May the average monthly eliminated. Window for formalities number of grants are also a big increase in June, the average daily handle up to 504, with one day reached 791. Which normally participate in the examination of the yellow car out of participation, governance accounted eliminated, the percentage of the total 85 governance, and in the elimination of models, all kinds of trucks and mini buses are still out of the body.
3, out of the country
emission vehicles in September 2013, the State Council issued “Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan . ”
“plan” put forward to strengthen the mobile source pollution control. Emission vehicles and speed up the elimination of old vehicles. Take delineation forbidding region, financial compensation, etc., to phase out emission vehicles and older vehicles. By 2015, out of a registered operation before the end of 2005 emission vehicles, basically out of 5 million emission vehicles within the area of Beijing, Tianjin, the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta. 2017, basically out nationwide emission vehicles.